By Dennis Otim

25^th April 2011: Amnesty International, an international non-governmental organisation that campaigns for the observance of human rights across the globe has strongly urged the government of Uganda to ensure that police attacks on peaceful protesters are halted immediately.

“…The Ugandan government must immediately end the excessive use of force against protestors.  The police have a duty to protect themselves and uphold the law, but it is completely unacceptable to fire live ammunition at peaceful protesters.  They must now investigate these deaths immediately in a thorough, independent and effective manner”, said Michelle Kagari, Amnesty International’s Africa Deputy Director.

Five people have so far been killed in Uganda since the protests sparked by a rise in fuel prices and the cost of living began on 11^th April.  One child was killed and two protesters injured by bullets during protests in Masaka town.  Two police officers were also reportedly badly beaten by protesters during the disturbances.

Two men were shot dead by security forces in the northern town of Gulu on 14^th April. Adoni Mugisu, a market vendor, and Charles Otula, a mechanic died after police fired into crowds of unarmed protesters. The government expressed regret over the deaths and blamed the deaths on the opposition leaders and protesters. During the protests in Gulu one other person was reportedly lynched by protesters for wearing a T-shirt with a photograph of President Museveni.

On Monday 18^th April, dozens of people were arrested and charged with offences ranging from inciting violence to participating in unlawful assemblies. Among them were opposition party leaders Dr. Kizza Besigye of the Forum for Democratic Change and the Democratic Party leader Norbert Mao.  The latter refused to apply for bail and is scheduled to appear in court next month.

“…Uganda must immediately drop all charges against Kizza Besigye and all other opposition politicians, activists and supporters.  Criminal charges must not be used against those taking part in peaceful protests and those detained must be released.  The government must also launch an independent investigation into all human rights violations alleged to have been committed during the recent events. All those suspected of carrying out acts of unlawful violence must be held to account”, said Michelle Kagari.

Amnesty International’s Africa Deputy Director further said that the ban on public rallies violates the right to freedom of expression provided for under Uganda’s Constitution and international law. “…It must be lifted immediately”, said Michelle Kagari.

The police on the other hand have maintained that the protests are unlawful and that the crackdown on protesters is in the interest of public security.  END.  Please login to www.ugandacorrespondent.com every Monday to read our top stories and anytime mid-week for our news updates.