By Timothy Nsubuga – 9^th-15^th Aug 2010

Supporters of the “Yes” campaign declared victory in Kenya’s referendum for a new constitution.  With most votes counted, it emerged that nearly 70% had backed the new constitution. Leaders of the “No” campaign have admitted defeat.  “The majority had their way, we had our say.  We are now proposing immediate consultations”; said Mr. William Ruto, the leader of “No” campaign.

Energy Minister Kiraitu Murungi who headed the “Yes” campaign said the people of Kenya had spoken with a “thunderous voice”. President Mwai Kibaki who also backed the “Yes” campaign told crowds celebrating in Nairobi that he was “happy to welcome” the provisional result.

“Fellow Kenyans, we are happy to welcome the provisional results of the referendum.  The historic journey that we begun over twenty years ago is now coming to a happy end…let us all join hands together as we begin the process of national renewal “; said President Kibaki.

Although there were fears of a repeat of the violence that marred the 2007 Kenyan general elections, it appears voting in this referendum passed off peacefully across country.  The referendum itself was part of the power sharing deal between President Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga that brought the December 2007 violence to an end.

The constitution will give Kenyan citizens a new bill of rights and pave way for much needed land reforms.  It will also severely curtails the powers of the president.

Highlights of the new constitution:

• Reduces president’s powers
• Devolves power to regions
• Creates commission to manage public land with powers to reposes illegally acquired land
• Creates senate
• Recognises Kadhi [Muslim] courts